a.

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=u\Rightarrow x^2=1-u^2\Rightarrow xdx=-udu\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1\left(1-u^2\right).u.\left(-udu\right)=\int\limits^1_0\left(u^2-u^4\right)du=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}u^3-\dfrac{1}{5}u^5\right)|^1_0\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b.

\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{x^2-2x+2}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(x-1=tanu\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=0\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{1}{tan^2u+1}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{cos^2u}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0du\)

\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

c.

\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)

Đặt \(x=2sinu\Rightarrow dx=2cosu.du\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{2cosu.du}{\sqrt{4-4sin^2u}}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{2cosu.du}{2cosu}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}du\)

\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)

    \(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)

     \(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)

b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)

         \(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)

         \(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta cần xét 2 trường hợp 1) 0<a<b và 2) a<b<0

1) Nếu 0<a<b, khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left|x\right|}{x}=1\) vì \(x>0\) 

Do đó

\(\int_a^bf\left(x\right)dx=\int_a^bdx=b-a\)

2) Nếu a<b<0, khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left|x\right|}{x}=\frac{-x}{x}=1\) vì \(x<0\)

Do đó :

\(\int_a^bf\left(x\right)dx=\int_a^b\left(-1\right)dx=-\left(b-a\right)=a-b\)

Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ 

Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)

\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)

\(\left(1;2\right):+\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)

Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính 

2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)

3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)

\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

I=A+B=...

Câu a)

\(\int \frac{1}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx\)

Xét \(\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)

Xét \(\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos^2x}dx=\int \tan^2xd(\tan x)=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+c\)

Vậy :

\(\int \frac{1}{\cos ^4x}dx=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+\tan x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{dx}{\cos^4 x}=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^3 x}{3}+\tan x+c \right )=\frac{44}{9\sqrt{3}}\)

Câu b)

\(\int \frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\int \frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}dx=\int dx+\int \frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}\)

\(=x+c+\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{x^2+1}=x+\ln (x^2+1)+c\)

Do đó:

\(\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x+\ln (x^2+1)+c)=\ln 2+1\)

Câu c)

\(\int \frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\int xdx+2\int \frac{2\ln x}{x}dx\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+2\int \ln xd(\ln x)\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+\ln ^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x^2}{2}+\ln ^2x +c \right )=\frac{3}{2}+\ln ^22\)

Câu d)

\(\int^{2}_{1} \frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx=\int ^{2}_{1}dx+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|x+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{d(x^2+x)}{x^2+x}=1+\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x|=1+\ln 6-\ln 2\)

\(=1+\ln 3\)

Câu e)

Xét \(\int 3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=\int 3x^2dx+\int 3x\sqrt{x^2+16}dx\)

Có:

\(\int 3x^2dx=x^3+c\)

\(\int 3x\sqrt{x^2+16}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int \sqrt{x^2+16}d(x^2+16)\)

\(=\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c\)

Do đó: \(\int 3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=x^3+\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{3}_{0}3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x^3+\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c)=88\)

Câu 1)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2\ln x}{x}\\ v=\frac{-1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int \left ( \frac{\ln}{x} \right )^2dx=\frac{-\ln^2x}{x}+2\int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} t=\ln x\\ dk=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dt=\frac{1}{x}dx\\ k=-\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx=-\frac{\ln x}{x}+\int \frac{1}{x^2}dx=\frac{-\ln x}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left(\frac{-\ln^2 x}{x}-\frac{2\ln x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}\right)=2-\frac{5}{e}\)

Câu 2)

\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{1+\cos 2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{\cos^2x}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x\tan x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0} \tan xdx\)

\(=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln |\cos x|}{2}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}\)

Câu 3)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (\cos x)\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{-\sin x}{\cos x}dx=-\tan xdx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\tan x\ln (\cos x)+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\tan^2xdx=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1)dx\)

\(=\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(\tan x-x)=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+1\)

a.

\(\int\limits^{\sqrt{7}}_0\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2+1=u^3\Rightarrow x^2=u^3-1\Rightarrow x.dx=\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(u^3-1\right).\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du}{u}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u^4-u\right)du=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}u^5-\dfrac{1}{2}u^2\right)|^2_1\)

\(=\dfrac{141}{20}\)

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=u\Rightarrow x=u^2-3\Rightarrow dx=2udu\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=2\\x=6\Rightarrow u=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{u+1}{u^2-3+2}.2udu=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{2udu}{u-1}=\int\limits^3_22\left(1+\dfrac{1}{u-1}\right)du\)

\(=2\left(u+ln\left|u-1\right|\right)|^3_2=2\left(1+ln2\right)\)

1.

\(V=\pi \int ^4_1[x^{\frac{1}{2}}e^{\frac{x}{2}}]^2dx=\pi \int ^4_1(xe^x)dx\)

\(=\pi \int ^4_1xd(e^x)=\pi (|^4_1xe^x-\int ^4_1e^xdx)\)

\(=\pi |^4_1(xe^x-e^x)=\pi (3e^4)=3\pi e^4\) 

2.

\(V=\pi \int ^1_0(x\sqrt{\ln (x^3+1)})^2dx=\pi \int ^1_0x^2\ln (x^3+1)dx\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi \int ^1_0\ln (x^3+1)d(x^3+1)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi \int ^2_1ln tdt=\frac{1}{3}\pi (|^2_1t\ln t-\int ^2_1td(\ln t))\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi (|^2_1t\ln t-\int ^2_1dt)=\frac{1}{3}\pi |^2_1(t\ln t-t)=\frac{1}{3}\pi (2\ln 2-1)\)